Phau ntawv qhia no hais txog lub cev dab tsi -kev nyab xeeb txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv, cov tshuaj twg los nrhiav lossis zam, yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov khoom ua si sib txawv kom raug, thiab saib dab tsi thaum yuav. Tsis muaj tactics txaus ntshai - tsuas yog lub moj khaum koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab paub. Rau ib tug dav dav txheej txheem cej luam ntawmxaiv cov khoom ua si sib deev nrog lub cev - thawj txoj hauv kev, cov khoom ntawd hais txog kev tsim thiab loj nrog rau cov khoom siv.
Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Ntiag Tug
Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, cov khoom ua si sib deev tau muab cais ua "cov khoom tshiab" es tsis yog cov khoom siv kho mob lossis khoom noj -cov ntaub ntawv sib cuag. Ib qho kev faib tawm ntawd tshem tawm lawv los ntawm kev saib xyuas FDA muaj txiaj ntsig: tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kev nyab xeeb, tsis muaj qhov xav tau nthuav tawm, tsis muaj kev tshuaj xyuas ua ntej - kev lag luam. Consumer Product Safety Commission muaj kev txwv tsis pub dhau ntawm pawg no.
Cov European Union yog me ntsis nruj dua. CovREACH txoj caitxwv qee cov phthalates - chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj plasticizers - nyob rau hauv cov khoom nrog ntev kev sib cuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tab sis kev ua raws cai REACH tso siab rau cov chaw tsim khoom tus kheej - tshaj tawm, thiab qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb tseem nyob. Feem ntau ntawm kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ua haujlwm nrog tsis muaj txiaj ntsig saib xyuas txhua.
Cov txiaj ntsig tau tshwm sim: ib qho khoom ua si tuaj yeem sau tias "phthalate-dawb" thiab tseem muaj lwm cov lus nug. Nws tuaj yeem raug muag raws li "silicone" thiab muaj cov silicone tiag tiag. Lub nra ntawm kev paub txog dab tsi nyab xeeb yuav luag tag rau tus neeg yuav khoom - yog vim li cas kev nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.
Yog tias koj tau pom tias muaj kev khaus khaus, kub hnyiab, lossis cov paug tawm txawv txawv uas cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov khoom ua si, cov khoom tsim nyog tshawb xyuas. Cov khoom ua si ntxeem tau ntxiab cov kab mob uas tus qauv tu tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag. Qee cov tshuaj ntxiv ua rau muaj kev sib cuag hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim; lawv nyob nraum kwv yees qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua lag luam tsis muaj kev tswj hwm.
Lub cev- Cov ntaub ntawv nyab xeeb: Lawv yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas lawv ua haujlwm
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov txawv ntawm kev sib deev cov khoom ua si kev nyab xeeb yog nyob nruab nrab ntawmntxeem tauthiabnonporouscov ntaub ntawv. Cov chaw tsis muaj dej yog du thiab kaw - lawv tsis nqus cov kua dej, cov kab mob, lossis cov tshuaj lom neeg, thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua kom huv huv. Cov ntaub ntawv ntxeem tau muaj cov kab microscopic uas cov kab mob thiab cov fungi embed hauv qab ntawm qhov pom. Tsis muaj xab npum thiab dej ua kom tsis muaj menyuam.
Yog xav paub ntxiv saibyam khoom ua si sib deev yog ua los ntawm, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv - thiab vim li cas lawv tseem ceeb - tsim nyog nkag siab ua ntej koj yuav.
Kev kho mob -Qib Silicone
Silicone yog lub cev pom zoo tshaj plaws - cov khoom siv nyab xeeb. Nws yog nonporous, chemically inert, thiab tolerates siab -kub sterilization. "Kev kho mob- qib" yog hais txog platinum- kho silicone uas ua tau raws li cov qauv siv rau kev phais thiab kev cog qoob loo - tib yam khoom siv hauv kev kho mob catheters. Ib qho kev sib raug zoo nco ntsoov tias tseem ceeb: silicone-raws li lubricants daim ntawv cog lus nrog silicone cov khoom ua si nto thiab degrade lawv dhau sij hawm. Siv dej-cov roj nplua nyeem nkaus xwb. Kev piav qhia tag nrho ntawmvim li cas silicone thiaj suav tias yog tus qauv kubnpog cov ntaub ntawv science nyob rau hauv ntau qhov tob, thiab ntau yam ntawmsilicone vibratorsmuaj qhia tias cov khoom siv no siv tau li cas hauv cov khoom ua si sib txawv.
Kev phais -Qib Stainless Hlau
316L stainless hlau (qee zaum teev raws li 304) yog 100% nonporous, tag nrho sterilizable, thiab sib xws nrog cov roj nplua nyeem. Nws kuj khaws kub zoo, ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg nyiam ua si kub.Hlau qhov quav cov khoom ua sinyob rau hauv 316L steel yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no hauv kev xyaum - ruaj khov thiab ua kom tsis muaj menyuam ntau dua li siv dua.
Borosilicate iav
Borosilicate yog tib lub iav siv hauv cov khoom siv hauv chav kuaj - engineered rau thermal tsis kam thiab tshuaj lom neeg nruab nrab. Nws yuav tsis hnov mob nrog cov roj nplua nyeem lossis lub cev chemistry, tuaj yeem ua kom tsis muaj menyuam los ntawm kev npau npau, thiab tsis yog porous. Kev ua tau zoo borosilicate muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua - tiv taus ntau dua li cov iav txheej txheem, txawm tias ib qho khoom ua si iav yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov chips lossis tawg ua ntej txhua qhov siv thiab khaws cia qhov twg nws yuav tsis muaj khob.
ABS tawv yas
ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) yog cov yas nruj siv nyob rau hauv feem ntau vibrator vaj tse thiab lub cev muaj zog casings. Nws yog nonporous thiab phthalate - dawb. Nws tsis tuaj yeem boil yam tsis muaj warping, tab sis ntxuav kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej los yog ib qho khoom ua si - huv huv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv sab nraud thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev es tsis yog txuas ntxiv.
Porous vs. Nonporous ntawm ib sab
| Khoom siv | Porous? | Sterilizable? | Safe rau Insertion? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kev kho mob - qib silicone | Tsis muaj | Yog lawm | Yog lawm |
| Stainless hlau (316L) | Tsis muaj | Yog lawm | Yog lawm |
| Borosilicate iav | Tsis muaj | Yog lawm | Yog lawm |
| ABS tawv yas | Tsis muaj | Ib nrab | Sab nraud nyiam |
| PVC / Jelly roj hmab | Yog lawm | Tsis muaj | Zam |
| TPE / TPR | Yog lawm | Tsis muaj | Yuav tsum muaj hnab looj tes |
| Latex | Yog lawm | Tsis muaj | Kev tsis haum tshuaj |
Cov ntaub ntawv kom zam tau - thiab Vim Li Cas Tom Qab Txhua
PVC thiab Jelly Rubber
Feem ntau cov khoom ua si mos, hloov tau yooj yim, pheej yig yog tsim los ntawm polyvinyl chloride. Cov yam ntxwv squishiness los ntawm cov tshuaj plasticizers, feem ntau suav nrog phthalates. Phthalates yog cais raws liendocrine- cuam tshuam cov tshuaj- cov tebchaw uas cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj hormone signaling - thiab ob peb tau raug txheeb xyuas tias yog cov carcinogens. Cov khoom me me hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab EU raug txwv los ntawm phthalate ntau dua 0.1% los ntawm qhov hnyav vim li no. Cov khoom ua si sib deev ntsib tsis muaj kev txwv sib npaug. PVC kuj yog qhov ntxeem tau, yog li cov kab mob sib kis tau tsim nrog txhua qhov kev siv txawm tias qhov chaw zoo li cas.
Cov tshuaj tsw qab muaj zog thaum koj qhib lub ntim yog lub cim ceeb toom txhim khu kev qha.
TPE thiab TPR
Thermoplastic elastomers yog muag raws li softer, muaj tseeb dua -xav lwm txoj rau silicone. Lawv raug nqi tsawg dua los tsim, tab sis lawv ntxeem tau, degrade dhau sijhawm, thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua kom tsis muaj menyuam. Lawv tsis tas muaj tshuaj lom, tab sis kev siv cov khoom siv tsis muaj hnab looj tes ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb tiag tiag uas sib txuas nrog kev siv txuas ntxiv. Rau cov kev xaiv uas hnyav, ib qho kev sib piv ntawmTPE thiab silicone txawv li cas hauv kev xyaumnpog durability thiab cov khoom coj cwj pwm tshaj li qhov zoo nkaus li.
Unspecified "Rubber" lossis Tsis Muaj Cov Ntawv Sau Npe
Yog tias ntim cov npe tsis muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb - tsuas yog "premium," "skin-kev nyab xeeb," lossis "siab-zoo" - xav tias ntxeem tau kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem lees paub lwm yam. Cov khoom lag luam uas siv cov khoom zoo xav kom koj paub tseeb tias lawv yog dab tsi. Vagueness tsis tshua muaj xwm txheej.
Cov khoom siv hauv tsev: Dab tsi tuaj yeem siv tau zoo, thiab yam tsis tuaj yeem siv tau
Kev siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev los txhawb kev sib deev yog ib txwm muaj, thiab tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb - muab cov khoom siv thiab kev nyiam huv tib yam. Qhov teeb meem yog tias cov khoom siv hauv tsev tsis tau tsim los rau kev siv no, yog li cov xwm txheej rau kev siv nyab xeeb yog nqaim.
Kev siv sab nraud yog qhov uas improvisation yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Tus kov kawg ntawm tus txhuam hniav hluav taws xob muab kev co sab nraud yam tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv. Ib tug wand massager ua haujlwm ntawm txhua qhov chaw sab nraud nrog rau thaj chaw erogenous. Lub hauv ncoo lossis daim pam dov hauv qab lub duav ua rau ob txhais tes - pub dawb stimulation nrog xoom cov ntaub ntawv kev txhawj xeeb. Rau ib qho ntawm cov no, ntxuav nrog xab npum thiab dej ua ntej thiab tom qab.
Insertion yog qhov uas qhov kev pheej hmoo profile hloov pauv loj. Raw khoom - dib, txiv tsawb, zucchini - yog ntxeem tau cov organic teeb meem uas muaj peev xwm harbor cov kab mob, tej zaum yuav sib cais nyob rau hauv, thiab qhia unpredictable kab mob. Cov iav fwj hauv tsev thiab cov rhawv zeb tsis yog tsim los tswj lub siab sab hauv kev sib deev; kev tawg yog qhov tseeb thiab muaj ntaub ntawv ua rau kev mus ntsib chav xwm txheej ceev. Txhua yam uas siv anally yam tsis muaj qhov dav, qhov tseeb sab nraud yog qhov txaus ntshai tiag tiag: lub qhov quav tsis muaj qhov chaw nres tsheb, thiab cov khoom tsis muaj lub plhaub sab nraud tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev tag nrho - qhov no yog kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, tsis yog kev xav.
Yog koj tab tom tshawb nrhiavDIY lwm txoj, cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev rov qab siv tsis hais seb koj siv dab tsi lossis koj siv nws li cas. Ib txoj cai tuav rau ib qho kev tso tawm improvised: siv hnab looj tes hla qhov khoom, thiab nres tam sim ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Ntxuav Koj Cov Khoom Ua Si - Los ntawm Hom Khoom
Kev ntxuav tom qab txhua qhov kev siv yog kev tu cev, tsis yog xaiv tau. Cov kab mob, cov kua dej hauv lub cev, thiab cov roj nplua nyeem nyob hauv txhua qhov chaw. Txoj kev yog nyob ntawm cov khoom siv.
Cov khoom ua si tsis muaj poov xab tsis muaj hluav taws xob- silicone, steel, lossis iav tsis muaj lub cev muaj zog - tuaj yeem ua kom tsis muaj menyuam. xab npum thiab dej sov yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus rau txhua qhov kev sib tham. Txhawm rau kom tsis muaj menyuam tag nrho, boil cov khoom ua si rau 10 feeb, khiav lawv los ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws sab saum toj - khib nyiab tsis muaj tshuaj ntxuav tes, lossis siv 10% tshuaj bleach (ntxuav kom huv si tom qab - bleach residue yog ib qho khaus). Txoj kev ua kom tiav yog nyob rau hauv phau ntawv qhia nontxuav cov khoom ua si sib deev kom zoo los ntawm cov khoom siv.
Motorized los yog roj teeb -cov khoom ua si ua haujlwm: Tsis txhob submerge tshwj tsis yog tias cov khoom ua si muaj qhov ntsuas IPX7 tsis muaj dej los yog siab dua. Rau cov khoom ua si uas tsis yog- tsis muaj dej tsis zoo, so qhov chaw nrog cov ntaub ntub dej thiab cov khoom ua si- muaj kev nyab xeeb, tsis txhob them cov chaw nres nkoj thiab seams. Rau silicone vibrators tshwj xeeb, kev txiav txim siab nyob ib puag ncig lub cev muaj zog thiab sealing cuam tshuam rau txoj kev twg yog qhov tsim nyog -ntxuav silicone vibrators kom raughais txog cov ntsiab lus no.
Cov khoom ua si ntxeem tau(TPE, jelly, latex): xab npum thiab dej txo cov kab mob saum npoo tab sis tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag yam khoom siv hauv cov qauv. Cov kauj ruam tiv thaiv muaj txiaj ntsig rau txhua qhov kev siv ntxig yog ib lub hnab looj tes hla cov khoom ua si - hloov nws nrog txhua qhov kev siv. Khaws cov khoom ua si porous cais los ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj dej; cov ntaub ntawv-rau- cov ntaub ntawv sib cuag nrawm nrawm ntawm ob qho tib si.
Kev khaws cia feem ntau tau saib tsis pom: khaws txhua yam khoom ua si ib tus zuj zus hauv lub hnab ua pa ua pa ntau dua li lub hnab yas kaw - airtight cia ntxiab ya raws. Khaws cov khoom ua si kom deb ntawm tshav ntuj ncaj qha thiab cua sov, ob qho tib si uas degrade cov ntaub ntawv dhau sijhawm. Daim ntawv qhia tag nrho rausiv thiab khaws cov khoom ua si sib deev siliconenpog ntev - kev saib xyuas nyob rau hauv kom meej.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiag Thaum Yuav Yuav
Cov khoom siv yuav tsum muaj npe tshwj xeeb. "100% platinum{2}}kho silicone" qhia koj qee yam. "Phthalate-cov khoom siv dawb" qhia koj yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi. Kev nkag siabdab tsi silicone daim ntawv lo feem ntau tau yuam kevua kom yooj yim pom qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tseeb tshaj tawm thiab cov lus lag luam.
Hom pob tshab tseem ceeb. Cov tuam txhab muaj npe nrov ua rau lawv cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim nrhiav tau - hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom, ntawm lawv cov FAQ, lossis hauv cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj yuav tsum tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog qhov khoom ua si yog ua los ntawm, nws tus kheej yog cov ntaub ntawv.
Qhov twg koj yuav kuj tseem ceeb. Cov neeg muag khoom tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg laus feem ntau tshawb fawb thiab tshuaj xyuas cov khoom lawv nqa. Cov chaw lag luam loj loj nrog thib peb - cov neeg muag khoom tsis tuaj yeem - cov khoom ua si tuaj yeem tshwm sim thiab ploj mus yam tsis muaj kev lav phib xaub rau qhov muaj nyob hauv nws.
Ntawm tus nqi: kev kho mob tiag tiag - qib silicone nqi ntau dua rau qhov chaw thiab tsim khoom. Ib qho khoom ua si silicone luv nqi zoo hauv qab cov khoom sib piv hauv tib qeb yog tsim nyog soj ntsuam kom zoo dua. Ib qho yooj yim, raug sau npe ABS cov khoom ua si yas los ntawm cov khw muag khoom muaj npe siv sab nraud yog qhov pib muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li cov khoom ua si pheej yig ntxeem tau ntawm txhua tus nqi.
Rau cov khoom ua si qhov quav tshwj xeeb, kev xav txog kev nyab xeeb nyob ib puag ncig cov duab thiab cov khoom tsim nyog yuav tsum nkag siab nyias. Covbuyer phau ntawv qhia kev nyab xeeb qhov quav cov khoom ua sithiab lub ntsiab lus dav dav ntawmdab tsi yuav tsum paub ua ntej yuav khoom ua si silicone qhov quavnpog cov txheej txheem ntxiv uas qeb xav tau. Qhov ntau ntawmsilicone qhov quav cov khoom ua simuaj qhia tias cov khoom tsim tau zoo li cas nrog lub hauv paus flared zoo li hauv kev xyaum.
Cov lus nug nquag
Puas yog cov khoom ua si sib deev raug tswj los ntawm FDA?
Tsis yog. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, cov khoom ua si sib deev raug cais raws li cov khoom tshiab, uas tso lawv sab nraum FDA saib xyuas. Tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas, tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm cov khoom xyaw, thiab tsis muaj kev tshuaj xyuas ua ntej - kev lag luam kev nyab xeeb. Qhov no yog vim li cas kev paub txog cov khoom poob rau tus neeg yuav khoom es tsis yog rau ib lub koom haum tswj hwm.
"phthalate-free" txhais li cas ntawm daim ntawv lo?
Nws txhais tau tias phthalates - chav kawm ntawm plasticizers cuam tshuam nrog endocrine cuam tshuam - tsis tau siv rau hauv cov khoom. Nws yog qhov pib muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis nws tsis qhia koj tias cov khoom ua si puas ntxeem tau, txawm tias muaj lwm yam teeb meem tshwm sim, lossis seb cov khoom ua si puas tuaj yeem ua kom huv. Nrhiav kom tiav, nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb es tsis yog kev thov txog yam khoom tsis pub dawb.
Cov khoom ua si sib deev puas kis tau kab mob lossis kab mob ntawm kev siv?
Yog, tshwj xeeb nrog cov khoom ntxeem tau. Cov kab mob, cov kab mob, thiab qee cov kab mob tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob ntawm cov khoom ua si ntawm cov khoom ua si - thiab ntawm cov khoom ua si ntxeem tau, lawv nyob hauv qab ntawm qhov chaw uas tu tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag. Yog tias sib koom ib qho khoom ua si nrog tus khub, siv hnab looj tes thiab hloov ntawm cov neeg siv. Rau cov khoom ua si uas tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo xws li silicone lossis hlau, kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam ntawm kev siv yog qhov kev xaiv txhim khu kev qha. Cov khoom ua si ntxeem tau tsis tuaj yeem ua kom tsis muaj menyuam thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob sib koom.
Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tseeb tias cov khoom ua si yog ua los ntawm silicone tiag tiag?
Txoj kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws yog hu rau cov chaw tsim khoom ncaj qha thiab nug cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj lossis cov qib silicone tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom lag luam raug cai tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug no; cov khoom lag luam uas tsis tuaj yeem lossis yuav tsis qhia koj ib yam dab tsi. Nqe yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov ntsuas thib ob - cov khoom siv kho mob tau zoo- qib silicone raug nqi ntau dua los tsim, yog li cov khoom ua si ua lag luam raws li silicone ntawm tus nqi qis qis yog tsim nyog nug ua ntej yuav khoom.
Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov khoom ua si?
Txhob siv nws. Ntxuav thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog xab npum, tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw thiab dej. Yog tias cov tsos mob - khaus, kub hnyiab, o, tawm txawv txawv - tshwm sim dhau 24 mus rau 48 teev lossis hnyav dua, mus ntsib kws kho mob. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov khoom ua si ua ntej lub sijhawm teem sijhawm, nqa cov ntaub ntawv no - nws yuav pab kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj rhiab heev ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev kis kab mob los ntawm cov khoom ntxeem tau. Ob leeg muaj qhov sib txawv thiab yuav xav tau cov lus teb sib txawv.
